Alaska Salmon Fishing 5 species to choose from
King Salmon Facts
General Description: The largest of the Pacific
Salmon the King Salmon is Alaska’s state fish. Adults have black irregular
spotting on the back and dorsal fins and both sides of tail. Kings can also be
distinguished from other salmon by looking for a black pigment along the gums.
When Kings come upriver to spawn they loose their grey sides and turn red to
copper, develop a hump on their backs, and a hooked mouth or kype.
Average Size: 18-30 pounds, Trophy 40-60lbs
Average Catch per day: 3-5 with the possibility for
more. Catch depends upon whether you are an aggressive fly fisherman chucking
big flies on the upper river. Or fishing on tidewater on the lower river
swinging Spey flies.
Fly Fishing Tactics: Fly fishing for
kings is mostly
done by casting brightly colored streamers or by drifting giant egg patterns
like a
King Caviar on heavy sink tips. Kings demand heavy duty gear, strong lines, and a determined
angler to land them. The fly fishing gear is often abandoned for tackle and the
use of large flashy plugs, WiggleWarts, and spinning artificial baits to
attached their attention and get the big boys to bite. All the work that it
takes to catching one King is well worth it though.
Sockeye Salmon
Facts
General Description:
Also know as Reds the Sockeye is a great fish to catch and bag up to take home
to eat. Bright silver sides and dark green backs these salmon run upriver
first and come through fast and fresh running June 26 through July 24th, after
this they head up to the lakes and tributaries where they turn red and spawn.
Average Size: 7-10 pounds
Average Caught per day:
as many as you can hook, and fight
to bank. Limit is 5 killed per angler but our fly fishing clients catch as many
as 50-100 fish if they put the time in.
Fly Fishing Tactics:
Dead drifting small colorful attractor patterns, Orange and Red #10 estez scud
patterns are a favorite fished on a 7wt floating line with12lb tippet and 3/0
split shot at 30 inches.
Chum Salmon Facts
General Description:
The Chum or Dog Salmon has
dark metallic blue top with silver sides when coming fresh off the ocean and its
spawning colors are a deep red with dark green bars and purple blotches. We
often call the Chum the Tiger Salmon because of its stripes. Nicknamed “Dog
Salmon” because the natives use to feed them to their dogs.
Average Size: 11-18 pounds, 25-35 inches
Average Caught per day: Often an unexpected
by product of fishing for Silver Salmon or other species anglers can catch 10-30
Chums in one day. They put up a great fight and fly fishermen often target them
on spey rods coming in right off the ocean tides.
Fly Fishing Tactics: Chums will readily strike just about
anything that gets close to them.especially if its bright pink and flashy. We
also catch a lot of them while drifting egg
patterns for rainbows because like Kings, they will pick up the eggs in there
mouths instinctively to carry them back to their redd or nest.
Pink Salmon Facts
General Description:
The smallest of the salmon the
Pink Salmon are often referred to as “Humpies” due to a large hunchback that
occurs during spawning. They run up the Alagnak River every other year on even
years due to their strict 2 year cycle at sea. In the ocean they are blue to
green on back and silver sides but when they come upriver to spawn they are red
with blotchy brownish green patches.
Average Size:
4-7 pounds, 18-28 inches
Average Caught per day: Again the are not the most
sought after sportfish but many anglers have a lot of fun catching Pinks while
going for other species. They fill in the day and when they are in the river
anglers rods are always bent with either another salmon, trout, or a Humpy.
Fly Fishing Tactics: Good old cast and retrieve
with flies, drifting egg patterns, and they have also been known to hit
pollywogs or mice on the surface however slow and lazy a strike it may be.
Silver Salmon Facts
General Description: The Silver Salmon is a great sportfish
because they bite and chase flies readily and are known as the most acrobatic of
Pacific salmon when they are hooked. They have silver sides, white belly and
dark metallic blue/green colors on back. After they ripen in the lower river
they head upriver to spawn and start to get red and darker.
Average Size: 8-15 pounds and up to 30 inches.
Some larger fish of 20 pounds.
Average Caught per day:
5-15
Fly Fishing Tactics: Running up the Alagnak in the
fall we love fishing for Silvers in cold, rainy, overcast days because that is
often when they hit the most. Fly fishing for Silver Salmon with top water
Pollywogs in Alaska is very popular and rightfully so. To see the big ferocious
surface strikes of a Silver are something every fly fishing enthusiast should
experience once in their lives. Silvers also like pink articulated leaches.
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